How is genital herpes diagnosed?Ī swab will be taken of the genital lesion or wart, and a positive result from this swab will confirm genital herpes. Can herpes be cured?Īs mentioned previously, herpes cannot, unfortunately, be cured, and stays in one's body on a permanent basis. It is estimated that people who have genital HSV-2 suffer from between four to five outbreaks every year, whilst individuals with oral HSV-1 experience an outbreak, on average, once a year. This can result in some signs and symptoms that range from symptoms that go unrecognised to extreme illness. When herpes has a foothold in a patient's body, the infection starts creating duplicates of itself and thus starts to spread. Yes, the herpes virus stays in one's body permanently. This type of herpes also causes cold sores. Herpes simplex virus type one can potentially be quite dangerous, as it can lead to eye infections, with vision loss a potential eventuality. How dangerous is herpes simplex virus type one, and what can it cause? Herpes can also be passed to newborn babies if a person with a cold sore kisses the baby. There is an even higher risk of passing herpes onto the newborn baby if the mother has had a vaginal delivery. There is a high risk that the newborn can contract herpes if the mother has had genital herpes for the first time in her life within the last six weeks of her pregnancy. Genital herpes is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections. If you are worried about possible symptoms of herpes, you can also visit your nearest sexual health clinic. In cases of genital herpes, a gynaecologist or urologist may be the one to make a diagnosis and recommend treatment. Usually it will be a dermatologist who will detect the symptoms of oral herpes sores in the patient and who will analyse the wounds. In the case of oral herpes, try to avoid kissing others if a cold sore is present. When symptoms are not present, it is important to use a condom in order to prevent the virus from spreading. When sores are present, the condition is especially contagious. In order to prevent genital herpes spreading to others, sex should be avoided until any sores have cleared up. Treatments can come in the form of oral medication, usually in the form of an antiviral tablet, or a topical treatment (applied to the skin). Treatment for herpes usually attempts to control and manage the virus, as it cannot yet be eradicated from the body. However, sometimes tests can be carried out to confirm if the infection is affecting other organs in the body. If sores are present, the doctor usually does not need to confirm the existence of the virus with a test, as it is already evident. Before sores appear, there may be some itching, pain, tingling, or discomfort felt in the infected area. One marker of oral herpes is sores around the mouth, or on the gums, tongue, inside of the cheeks, the throat, or the roof of the mouth. Symptoms of oral herpes are similar, in that fever, tiredness, and muscle aches may be experienced. swollen lymph nodes (glands around the body).small blisters that break open and develop into painful sores.
However, when symptoms do present, they can be severe. This is because symptoms can be very mild, and in some cases there may be no symptoms at all. Many people with herpes are not aware that they have the virus, particularly in cases of genital herpes. This means the virus can lie dormant until it is triggered at some point, for example by stress, a poor or weak immune function, or exposure to sunlight. Herpes is very contagious, and after infection, the virus remains in the body as it is transported to nerve cell bodies. Even if there are no noticeable symptoms, herpes can still be passed from one person to another. Herpes is passed along by direct bodily contact of lesions on an affected person, or through body fluids. Herpes simplex has two strains: HSV-1, or type one, affects the mouth, while HSV-2, or type two, generally causes genital infections. Herpes can also affect the eye, the fingers, or cause infection in the brain, amongst other parts of the body. The most common types of herpes include oral herpes, affecting the mouth or face, and genital herpes (often referred to as simply ‘herpes’). Herpes manifests in different areas on the body, and is categorised differently depending on the body part infected. Herpes is a disease which is caused by a virus called the herpes simplex virus. Can genital herpes increase my chances of getting HIV?.How dangerous is herpes simplex virus type one, and what can it cause?.
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